An Economy is in a Steady State Where the MPK = 12% – Economics Assignment Help

Assignment Task

-An economy is in a steady state where the MPK = 12%, depreciation is 4% per year, population growth is 2% per year, and the growth rate of efficiency workers is 2% per year. Suppose a politician says the government should move the savings rate towards the value that maximizes consumption per worker. If the government cares only about people who are alive now, since they are voters, should the government implement this policy? Use all appropriate models, graphs and mathematics in your explanation.

-Explain how each of the following affect the long run equilibrium natural rate of unemployment.

(a) A permanent increase in the minimum wage,

(b) A permanent increase in unionization of the labor force,

(c) A permanent increase in the cost of monitoring the quality of workers’ effort,

(d) A permanent increase in the replacement ratio of unemployment-insurance benefits,

(e) A permanent increase in the proportion of young workers in the labor force.

-The Congressional Budget Office projects a US federal budget deficit of $200bn a month in 2021. The Fed has said it will buy at least $80bn a month of US government bonds in 2021. Using an appropriate model from our course, describe the effects of this policy mix in the short run and long run (assume this policy mix is permanent). Include all relevant graphs, mathematics and words in your answer. Describe the effects on as many macroeconomic variables as possible.

-Recently a well-known macroeconomist said, “The Volcker era was a war on inflation; the Powell era is a war on unemployment.” [Powell is the current Fed chair]. Describe what is meant by the phrase “war on unemployment.” What does this war entail? What are the dangers of engaging in such a war? Describe how the “war on unemployment” relates to the US economic experience of the 1960s.

-M. Friedman argued the federal government should balance its budget only when output is beyond potential. Friedman’s statement can be written as a fiscal policy rule: (G – T) < 0, if and only if Y > Yp. Explain why this rule stabilizes the economy. Explain why the following rule, if Y < Yp then (G – T) < 0, destabilizes the economy. Use any and all appropriate mathematics, graphs and words.

-Nominal interest rates are typically pro-cyclical, that is they rise when output rises above potential and fall when output falls below potential. Using the short run model we have studied this term, explain all the reasons why nominal interest rates are pro-cyclical, that is, explain why nominal interest rates rise when output rises above potential output and why nominal interest rates fall when output falls potential output. Your answer should include any and all appropriate mathematics, graphs and words.